[KMW]
Kog-Ma Wateshed
  • Site Description
  • Observation
  • Researchers
  • Note
  • Eddy Correlation Method

    System Open-path
    Wind speed Three-dimensional sonic anemometer-thermometer (USA-1, METEK, Germany)
    Air temperature Three-dimensional sonic anemometer-thermometer (USA-1, METEK)
    Water Vapor Open-path infrared gas analyzer (LI7500, LI-COR)
    CO2 Open-path infrared gas analyzer (LI7500, LI-COR)
    Measurement height 40.2m
    Sampling frequency 10Hz
    Averaging time 30min (tentative)
    Data logger CR5000, Campbell
    Data storage Compact flash
    Original data (Raw data or statistics) Raw data

    Meteorology

    Observation items Levels / Depth Instrument
    Global solar radiation (incoming) 50.5m Pyranometer (MS-801, EKO, Japan; CM-21, Kipp & Zonen, Netherlands)
    Global solar radiation (outgoing) 43.4m Pyranometer (MS-42, EKO; CM-21, Kipp & Zonen)
    Long-wave radiation (incoming) 50.5m Pyrgeometer (MS-201F, EKO; PIR, Epply, USA; CG4, Kipp & Zonen)
    Long-wave radiation (outgoing) 43.4m Pyrgeometer (MS-201F, EKO; PIR, Epply)
    Net radiation - -
    PPFD (incoming) - -
    PPFD (outgoing) - -
    Direct/diffuse radiation - -
    Direct/diffuse PPFD - -
    Air temperature (43.4 -> (?)) 47.8, 2m

    43.7m

    31.2, 21.4, 11.7, 1.5m

    Resistive platinum sensor (HMP35A, HMP45D, Vaisala, Finnland)

    Ventilated wet and dry bulb hygrometer (MH-020S, EKO)

    Sensor with dataloggers (H08-032-08, Onset, USA)

    Humidity 43.4, 2m

    43.7m

    Capacitive hygrometer (HMP35A, HMP45D, Vaisala)

    Ventilated wet and dry bulb hygrometer (MH-020S, EKO)

    Soil temperature -0.02, -0.1, -0.3m (CT-UU-A10-2A, Vaisala)
    Soil heat flux -0.01, -0.1m (MF81, EKO)
    Soil water content -0.1, -0.19, -0.275, -0.38, -0.48 TDR (CS615; Campbell, USA)
    Water Potential -0.1, -0.19, -0.275, -0.38, -0.48 Tensiometer (DIK3021, DAIKI RIKA, Japan)
    Wind speed 50.3, 43.4, 39.7 -> 25, 34m 3cup anemometer (AC750, MAKINO, Japan)
    Wind direction 50.1m Wind vane (VR036, MAKINO)
    Barometric pressure 2m (PTB101, Vaisla)
    Precipitation 1m Tipping bucket (No.34-T; OHTA KEIKI, Japan)
    CO2 concentration 40, 31.2, 21.4, 11.7, 1.5m Closed-path infrared gas analyzer (LI-800, LI-COR, USA) (Occasional measurement)

    Other

    Soil respiration Closed dynamic chamber method (LI6262, LI-COR)
    Photosynthesis Occasionally with LCA-4 (Analytical Development Company Ltd.) [Tanaka K. et al., 2003]
    Ecological Investigation Wood increment with dendro-band